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AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01) glossary

Terms selected for AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01) based on common objective language and practice focus.

Generative AI

AI capability that creates new content such as text, images, code, or audio based on prompts and learned patterns.

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Foundation Model (FM)

Large pre-trained model that can be adapted or prompted for many downstream tasks.

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Responsible AI

Framework for developing and deploying AI systems that are transparent, fair, accountable, and respect privacy and human oversight.

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AI Risk Management

AI Risk Management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks associated with AI systems, such as bias and misuse.

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AI Security Fundamentals

AI Security Fundamentals cover the basic principles of safeguarding AI workloads, including access control and data protection.

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Amazon Bedrock

Fully managed service that provides API access to foundation models from multiple providers.

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Amazon SageMaker

AWS platform for building, training, tuning, and deploying machine learning models.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Broad field of building systems that perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as reasoning, language understanding, and decision support.

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Bias and Fairness

Concern that models may produce systematically skewed outcomes across groups due to data or design issues.

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Content Grounding

Content Grounding refers to the practice of anchoring generative AI outputs in factual and reliable information to enhance accuracy.

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Data Protection Compliance

Data Protection Compliance ensures that AI systems adhere to legal and regulatory standards for handling and processing data.

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Deep Learning

Deep Learning is a subset of machine learning that utilizes neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data.

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Embedding

Numerical representation of text or other data that captures semantic meaning for search and similarity tasks.

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Fine-Tuning

Additional model training on task-specific data to improve behavior for a target domain.

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Foundation Model Customization

Foundation Model Customization involves tailoring pre-trained models through techniques like prompting and fine-tuning to meet specific application needs.

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Generative AI Use Cases

Generative AI Use Cases are practical applications where generative models are employed to create content, such as text, images, or music.

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Hallucination

When a model generates fluent but incorrect or unsupported content.

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Inference

Inference is the process of using a trained machine learning model to make predictions on new, unseen data.

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Integration Patterns

Integration Patterns are strategies for embedding AI models into existing business workflows and systems to enhance functionality.

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Machine Learning (ML)

Subset of AI where systems learn patterns from data to make predictions or decisions without explicit rule coding for every case.

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Model Evaluation

Assessing the performance of a machine learning model using metrics such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

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Guardrails

Controls that constrain model behavior, such as topic restrictions, harmful-content filters, and output policies.

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Inference

Process of running a trained model to generate predictions or outputs for new inputs.

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Model Training

The process of feeding data into a machine learning algorithm to learn the patterns and make predictions.

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Model Types

Model Types refer to the various architectures and algorithms used in AI/ML, such as decision trees, neural networks, and support vector machines.

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Operational Controls for AI

Operational Controls for AI are processes and technologies that ensure AI systems operate reliably and securely within an organization.

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Overfitting

When a model learns training data too closely and performs poorly on new data.

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Prompt Engineering

Crafting and refining input instructions to guide a generative model toward desired outputs.

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Prompt Foundations

Prompt Foundations involve the principles and techniques used to effectively guide generative AI models in producing desired outputs.

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Responsible AI Guidelines

Responsible AI Guidelines are principles and practices aimed at ensuring AI systems are developed and used ethically, respecting fairness, transparency, and privacy.

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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)

Pattern that retrieves trusted context at query time and injects it into prompts to ground model responses.

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Vector Database

Storage optimized for high-dimensional vectors and similarity search.

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