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AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) glossary

Terms selected for AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) based on common objective language and practice focus.

Availability Zone (AZ)

One or more discrete data centers in a Region with independent power, cooling, and networking.

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Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services over the internet, allowing for on-demand access to resources such as servers, storage, and applications.

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Account Support Resources

AWS provides various support resources, including documentation, forums, and technical support, to assist users with their accounts.

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Amazon EC2

Elastic compute service that provides resizable virtual servers in the cloud.

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Amazon RDS

Managed relational database service that simplifies provisioning, patching, backups, and scaling.

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Amazon S3

Object storage service designed for durability, scalability, and broad use cases from backups to data lakes.

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AWS Billing and Cost Management

Set of AWS tools and reports for tracking usage, charges, budgets, and account-level spend visibility.

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AWS CloudFormation

Infrastructure as code service for defining and provisioning AWS resources through templates.

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Amazon CloudWatch

Monitoring and observability service for metrics, logs, and alarms across AWS resources and applications.

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AWS Compliance Capabilities

AWS compliance capabilities include a range of services and certifications that help meet regulatory requirements.

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AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Cost Explorer is a tool that enables you to view and analyze your costs and usage. You can view data up to the last 12 months and forecast future costs.

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AWS Global Infrastructure

Worldwide AWS footprint of Regions, Availability Zones, edge locations, and backbone networking used to deliver services with low latency and resilience.

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AWS Governance

AWS governance refers to the policies and processes that ensure compliance and effective management of AWS resources.

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AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)

Service for securely managing users, roles, policies, and permissions across AWS resources.

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AWS Lambda

Serverless compute service that runs code in response to events without managing servers.

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AWS Modernization

AWS modernization involves updating legacy systems and applications to leverage cloud-native technologies.

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AWS Organizations

AWS Organizations allows you to centrally manage and govern your environment as you grow and scale your AWS resources. It helps in setting up and managing multiple AWS accounts.

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AWS Pricing Models

AWS pricing models include pay-as-you-go, reserved instances, and savings plans, offering flexibility and cost savings.

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AWS Region

A geographic area containing multiple Availability Zones where AWS services are deployed.

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AWS Regions and Availability Zones

AWS Regions are geographic locations with multiple Availability Zones, which are isolated data centers within a region.

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AWS Security Controls

AWS security controls include tools and services designed to protect data and applications in the cloud.

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AWS Service Use Cases

AWS service use cases refer to common scenarios where AWS services are applied to solve specific business problems.

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AWS Shared Responsibility Model

Security model where AWS secures the cloud infrastructure while customers secure workloads, data, and configurations in the cloud.

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AWS Support Plans

Tiered support offerings that vary by response times, technical guidance, and account support features.

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AWS Trusted Advisor

Recommendation service that highlights opportunities for cost optimization, performance, security, fault tolerance, and service limits.

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Billing Tools

AWS billing tools help users manage and monitor their cloud spending with detailed reports and forecasts.

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Cloud Deployment Models

Cloud deployment models define the types of cloud environments, including private, public, hybrid, and edge, each with distinct characteristics and use cases.

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Cloud Migration Benefits

Cloud migration offers benefits such as increased agility, reduced costs, and access to advanced technologies.

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Cloud Value Proposition

The cloud value proposition includes cost savings, scalability, flexibility, and improved collaboration.

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Compute Services

AWS compute services provide scalable computing capacity in the cloud, including virtual servers and serverless computing.

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Cost Optimization

Cost optimization involves strategies to reduce cloud spending while maximizing resource efficiency.

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Data Protection Concepts

Data protection involves strategies and processes to secure data from unauthorized access and corruption.

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Database Services

AWS database services provide managed relational and non-relational databases that are scalable and highly available.

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Edge Location

Site used by AWS services such as CloudFront and Route 53 to cache content and process requests close to end users.

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Least Privilege (IAM)

Granting only the permissions required to perform a specific task and nothing more.

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IAM Role vs IAM User

IAM users represent long-term identities, while IAM roles provide temporary, assumable credentials for services or federated users.

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Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Authentication method requiring two or more verification factors to reduce account compromise risk.

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Networking Services

AWS networking services enable secure and reliable connectivity for applications and services.

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On-Demand Pricing

Pay-as-you-go model where you pay for compute or services only while they run.

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Reserved Instances

Reserved Instances provide a significant discount compared to On-Demand pricing, in exchange for a commitment to use AWS services for a one- or three-year term.

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Savings Plans

Flexible pricing model that provides discounted rates in exchange for a consistent usage commitment over time.

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Scalability and Reliability

Scalability and reliability are key cloud service capabilities that ensure applications can handle growth and maintain uptime.

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Service Control Policy (SCP)

Organization-level policy type that sets permission guardrails for member accounts.

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Storage Services

AWS storage services offer scalable, secure, and cost-effective data storage solutions, such as object storage and block storage.

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AWS Well-Architected Framework

Set of architectural best practices across pillars like security, reliability, and cost optimization.

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