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AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) glossary

Terms selected for AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate (SAA-C03) based on common objective language and practice focus.

Network ACL

A Network Access Control List (ACL) is an optional layer of security for your VPC that acts as a firewall for controlling traffic in and out of one or more subnets.

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Security Group

Stateful virtual firewall attached to AWS resources, controlling allowed inbound and outbound traffic.

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Amazon DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service that provides fast and predictable performance with seamless scalability.

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AWS Cost Explorer

AWS Cost Explorer is a tool that enables you to view and analyze your costs and usage. You can view data up to the last 12 months and forecast future costs.

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AWS Organizations

AWS Organizations allows you to centrally manage and govern your environment as you grow and scale your AWS resources. It helps in setting up and managing multiple AWS accounts.

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Reserved Instances

Reserved Instances provide a significant discount compared to On-Demand pricing, in exchange for a commitment to use AWS services for a one- or three-year term.

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Amazon S3 Storage Classes

Tiered storage options balancing cost, access frequency, and retrieval characteristics.

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Application Load Balancer (ALB)

Layer 7 load balancer for HTTP/HTTPS traffic with host/path-based routing.

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Auto Scaling Group (ASG)

Service that maintains desired instance count and scales compute capacity based on policies and health checks.

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AWS Backup

AWS Backup is a fully managed backup service that makes it easy to centralize and automate the backup of data across AWS services.

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AWS Global Accelerator

AWS Global Accelerator is a service that improves the availability and performance of your applications with global users by routing traffic through the AWS global network.

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AWS Shield

AWS Shield is a managed Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) protection service that safeguards applications running on AWS. It provides always-on detection and automatic inline mitigations.

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Amazon CloudFront

Content delivery network that caches content at edge locations to reduce latency and offload origins.

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AWS CloudTrail

Service that records API activity and account events for governance, compliance, and security analysis.

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Amazon CloudWatch

Monitoring service for metrics, logs, alarms, and dashboards across AWS workloads.

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Elastic Block Store (EBS)

Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) provides persistent block storage volumes for use with Amazon EC2 instances. EBS volumes offer consistent and low-latency performance.

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Elastic File System (EFS)

Amazon Elastic File System (EFS) provides scalable file storage for use with AWS Cloud services and on-premises resources. It is designed to grow and shrink automatically as you add and remove files.

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Elastic Load Balancer (ELB)

Elastic Load Balancing automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple targets, such as EC2 instances, containers, and IP addresses.

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Amazon ElastiCache

Amazon ElastiCache is a web service that simplifies deploying, operating, and scaling an in-memory cache in the cloud. It supports Redis and Memcached.

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Amazon EventBridge

Serverless event bus that routes events from AWS services and applications to targets.

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Identity and Access Management (IAM)

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a web service that helps you securely control access to AWS resources. It allows you to manage users, groups, and permissions.

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Internet Gateway (IGW)

VPC component that enables communication between public subnets and the internet.

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AWS Key Management Service (KMS)

Managed service for creating and controlling cryptographic keys used for data encryption.

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NAT Gateway

Managed service allowing instances in private subnets to initiate outbound internet access without accepting inbound internet traffic.

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RDS Multi-AZ

High-availability deployment where RDS synchronously replicates to a standby in another AZ for failover.

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Read Replica

Asynchronous copy of a database used to offload read traffic and improve scalability.

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Route Table

Set of rules that determine where network traffic in a VPC is directed.

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Route 53 Failover Routing

DNS routing policy that directs traffic to a healthy primary endpoint and fails over to secondary when needed.

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RTO and RPO

Recovery objectives where RTO is acceptable downtime and RPO is acceptable data loss window after disruption.

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Spot Instances

Spot Instances allow you to take advantage of unused EC2 capacity in the AWS cloud at a reduced cost compared to On-Demand pricing.

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Amazon SQS vs Amazon SNS

SQS provides durable message queues for pull-based consumers, while SNS provides pub/sub fan-out notifications.

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Subnet

A segmented IP range inside a VPC, typically scoped to a single Availability Zone.

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Amazon VPC

Logically isolated virtual network in AWS where you define IP ranges, subnets, route tables, and security controls.

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